Notations ========= .. list-table:: :header-rows: 1 * - Notation - Description * - :math:`\partial{X}` - boundary of :math:`X` where :math:`X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{2}` * - :math:`N_{\varepsilon}(x)` - open :math:`\varepsilon`-neighborhood of :math:`x` where :math:`x \in \mathbb{R}^{2}` * - :math:`N_{\varepsilon}(X)` - :math:`\bigcup_{x \in X} N_{\varepsilon}(x)` where :math:`X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{2}` * - :math:`\sigma(\mathcal{X})` - index function defined as :math:`\sigma(\mathcal{X}) := n` where :math:`\mathcal{X} = \{X_{1}, \cdots, X_{n}\}` * - :math:`A(X)` - area of :math:`X` where :math:`X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{2}` * - :math:`\overline{X}` - closure of :math:`X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{2}` * - :math:`X^{\circ}` - interior of :math:`X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{2}` * - :math:`X^{C}` - complement of :math:`X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{2}`